Global warming potential (GWP)
A measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps compared with carbon dioxide, over a set period, usually 100 years.
Methane’s GWP is much higher than CO2’s but it breaks down faster. Reports should state which set of GWP values they used.
Find providers and guides
Related terms
Guides
- How to collect Scope 3 data from suppliers
- Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions explained, with examples
- Best carbon accounting software in 2026: how to shortlist and compare
Reviewed 14 October 2026. General information, not legal advice.
